Which Are the Best Places to see in Edinburgh in 2024?

Edinburgh is a city where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. From the medieval charm of the Old Town to the elegant Georgian architecture of the New Town, Edinburgh offers a rich experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, wandering through lush gardens, or delving into world-class museums, there’s something for everyone in Scotland’s capital. 

This blog will introduce you to the best places to see in Edinburgh, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this enchanting city. So, let’s discover the must-see attractions that make Edinburgh a truly unforgettable destination.

List of the 11 Best Places to See in Edinburgh

The following are the best places to see in Edinburgh:

• Edinburgh Castle
• National Museum of Scotland
• Holyrood Park
• Camera Obscura and World of Illusions
• Calton Hill
• Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
• Johnnie Walker Princes Street
• Lauriston Castle and Gardens
• Dynamic Earth
• Scott Monument
• Chocolatarium

1. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle, perched atop Castle Rock in the heart of Scotland’s capital, is one of the most iconic and historically significant sites in the country. With a history of over a thousand years, this formidable fortress has been a royal residence, military stronghold, and symbol of Scottish heritage.

The castle’s strategic location on a volcanic rock provided a natural defense, making it an ideal site for fortification. Archaeological evidence suggests human occupation of the rock since the Iron Age. The castle has been involved in numerous historical events, including the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite risings.

One of the most famous landmarks within the castle is the St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh, dating back to the early 12th century. Another highlight is the Great Hall, built by James IV around 1510, which showcases medieval armor and weapons. The Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scottish monarchy used in the coronation of Scottish kings, are also housed in the castle.

For visitors, Edinburgh Castle offers a rich experience. It provides stunning panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape. Daily events, such as the firing of the One O’Clock Gun, add to the attraction. The National War Museum, located within the castle, exhibits Scotland’s military history.

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2. National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum of Scotland, located in Edinburgh, is a premier cultural institution that offers visitors a comprehensive journey through Scotland’s history, culture, and natural world. Opened in 1998 and merged with the Royal Museum in 2006, it is housed in a stunning Victorian building on Chambers Street.

The museum’s collections span from the geological origins of Scotland to contemporary times. Highlights include the Lewis Chessmen, a set of 12th-century chess pieces carved from walrus ivory, and Dolly the Sheep, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. The museum’s galleries are divided into various themes, such as natural history, world cultures, science and technology, and Scottish history.

One standout feature is the Grand Gallery, an expansive, light-filled space that showcases a diverse array of objects, from a giant deer skeleton to a lighthouse lens. The museum also houses the “Kingdom of the Scots” exhibit, which explores the formation and development of the Scottish nation.

For travelers, the National Museum of Scotland is conveniently located near Edinburgh’s Old Town and easily accessible by public transport. Admission is free, though donations are welcome. The museum offers a variety of family-friendly activities, interactive exhibits, and educational programs, making it suitable for visitors of all ages.

3. Holyrood Park

Holyrood Park, located in the heart of Edinburgh, is a historic royal park that spans 650 acres and offers a diverse landscape of rolling hills, rugged cliffs, serene lochs, and ancient ruins. It is a perfect destination for both nature enthusiasts and history buffs, providing a peaceful retreat from the bustling city while being steeped in rich cultural heritage.

The park’s most prominent feature is Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano and the highest point in Edinburgh, standing at 251 meters (823 feet). The hike to the summit is a popular activity, offering stunning panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas. The climb is relatively manageable for most visitors, with various trails catering to different levels of fitness.

Adjacent to Arthur’s Seat is Salisbury Crags, a series of dramatic cliffs that provide another excellent viewpoint and a favorite spot for geologists and rock climbers. The Radical Road, a path that runs along the base of the crags, offers a less strenuous walk with equally impressive views.

Holyrood Park is also home to the ruins of St. Anthony’s Chapel, a 15th-century chapel perched on a hill overlooking St. Margaret’s Loch. The loch itself is a tranquil spot, popular for picnics and birdwatching, with swans and ducks often seen gliding across the water.

At the foot of the park lies the historic Holyrood Palace, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. The palace, which dates back to the 16th century, is open to the public and offers insights into royal history and the life of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Travelers can access Holyrood Park easily from central Edinburgh, with several bus routes serving the area. The park is open year-round and free to enter. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for those planning to explore its trails.

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4. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions, located on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh, is a fascinating attraction offering a blend of optical illusions, interactive exhibits, and historical intrigue. Founded in 1835 by entrepreneur Maria Theresa Short, it is one of the city’s oldest purpose-built attractions, delighting visitors with its unique perspective on the world for nearly two centuries.

The highlight of the attraction is the Camera Obscura itself, a Victorian invention that projects real-time panoramic views of Edinburgh onto a viewing table. This optical device, using a combination of lenses and mirrors, provides a fascinating and educational look at the city’s skyline, streets, and landmarks.

Beyond the Camera Obscura, the World of Illusions spans several floors, each filled with interactive exhibits and mind-bending illusions. The Magic Gallery features holograms and light displays, while the Ames Room distorts perspective, making visitors appear to change size as they move around the space. The Mirror Maze, with its endless reflections, and the Vortex Tunnel, a rotating cylinder that challenges balance and perception, are particularly popular with visitors.

The attraction is designed to be highly interactive, encouraging visitors to touch, play, and experiment with the exhibits. This makes it a fantastic destination for families, as children and adults alike can enjoy the hands-on experiences.

5. Calton Hill

Calton Hill, located in central Edinburgh, is a prominent landmark known for its panoramic views and rich historical significance. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a blend of natural beauty, iconic monuments, and cultural experiences, making it a must-visit destination in the city.

One of the main attractions on Calton Hill is the National Monument of Scotland, inspired by the Parthenon in Athens. Intended to commemorate Scottish soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars, it was left unfinished in 1829 due to funding issues, earning it the nickname “Scotland’s Disgrace.” Despite its incomplete state, the monument is an impressive sight and a popular spot for photos.

Another key feature is the Nelson Monument, a tower built to honor Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson’s victory at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Visitors can climb the 143 steps to the top of the monument for a spectacular view of Edinburgh and the surrounding landscape. The Dugald Stewart Monument, dedicated to the Scottish philosopher, is another notable structure, adding to the hill’s neoclassical charm.

Calton Hill is also home to the City Observatory, an astronomical observatory dating back to 1776. Recently refurbished, it now houses a contemporary art gallery and café, blending scientific heritage with modern culture. The nearby Collective Gallery, situated in the old observatory building, offers exhibitions of contemporary art, enhancing the cultural experience of the site.

6. Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, situated in Edinburgh, is a premier destination for contemporary art enthusiasts. Split into two buildings, Modern One and Modern Two, the gallery is renowned for its extensive collection of modern and contemporary art, featuring works by prominent artists from Scotland and around the world.

Modern One, housed in a neoclassical building designed by William Burn in 1825, showcases a dynamic collection of 20th and 21st-century art. Key works include pieces by Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Francis Bacon, and Scottish artists like Eduardo Paolozzi. The building itself is set within a beautifully landscaped park adorned with sculptures by artists such as Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth, creating a harmonious blend of art and nature.

Modern Two, located across the road in a former orphanage, complements Modern One with its impressive array of artworks. This building is home to the Dean Gallery, featuring the extensive Dada and Surrealist collection of Sir Eduardo Paolozzi. One of the highlights is the recreation of Paolozzi’s studio, providing insight into the artist’s creative process.

Both galleries regularly host temporary exhibitions, lectures, and educational programs, ensuring there is always something new to discover. The cafes in both buildings offer a pleasant spot to relax, with Modern One’s cafe overlooking the scenic parkland.

The gallery shop offers a wide range of art books, prints, and unique gifts, making it a perfect place to find a souvenir. Combining a visit to both Modern One and Modern Two allows for a comprehensive experience of modern and contemporary art in a tranquil setting.

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7. Johnnie Walker Princes Street

Johnnie Walker Princes Street, located in the heart of Edinburgh, is a premier destination for whisky enthusiasts and visitors looking to immerse themselves in the world of Scotland’s most famous export. Opened in 2021, this state-of-the-art visitor experience spans eight floors of a historic building on Princes Street, offering a contemporary and engaging exploration of the Johnnie Walker brand.

The experience begins with a personalized tour, where visitors are guided through the history and heritage of Johnnie Walker, one of the world’s best-selling Scotch whiskies. Interactive exhibits and multimedia displays bring to life the brand’s 200-year journey from its origins in Kilmarnock to its global recognition today.

One of the highlights of Johnnie Walker Princes Street is the opportunity to sample a range of whiskies. The venue features several tasting rooms and bars, each with a unique ambiance and selection of whiskies. The Journey of Flavour tour includes a tasting of three Scotch whiskies, selected based on the visitor’s flavor profile, enhancing the personalized experience.

In addition to whisky tastings, Johnnie Walker Princes Street offers cocktail masterclasses and blending sessions, where visitors can create their whisky blends under the guidance of expert blenders. These hands-on experiences provide deeper insights into the art and science of whisky-making.

8. Lauriston Castle and Gardens

Lauriston Castle and Gardens, situated on the outskirts of Edinburgh, is a hidden gem that offers a captivating glimpse into Scotland’s Edwardian era. This historic house, originally a 16th-century tower house, was transformed into a luxurious residence in the early 20th century. It is now managed by Museums & Galleries Edinburgh and provides visitors with a richly immersive experience.

The castle’s interior is remarkably well-preserved, showcasing the furnishings and decor of the Reid family, who owned the property from 1902. The Reids, William and Margaret, were passionate collectors, and their home reflected their tastes, filled with antiques, fine art, and period furnishings. Visitors can explore the various rooms, including the drawing room, library, and bedrooms, each offering a snapshot of Edwardian domestic life.

One of the most striking aspects of Lauriston Castle is its beautiful gardens. Designed by renowned landscape architect William Henry Playfair, the gardens feature a mix of formal and informal styles. The Japanese Friendship Garden, a gift from Kyoto, Edinburgh’s sister city, is particularly notable. This serene space, complete with traditional Japanese plants, stone lanterns, and a tranquil pond, provides a peaceful retreat.

Lauriston Castle offers a range of activities and events throughout the year, including guided tours, family-friendly workshops, and seasonal celebrations. The castle also hosts exhibitions and cultural events, making it a vibrant community hub.

For those interested in local history, architecture, and beautiful landscapes, Lauriston Castle and Gardens offer a delightful and educational outing. The combination of the well-preserved interior and the enchanting gardens makes it a unique destination that captures the charm and elegance of a bygone era.

9. Dynamic Earth

Dynamic Earth, located in Edinburgh, is an award-winning visitor attraction that takes visitors on an interactive journey through the Earth’s history and natural forces. Situated at the foot of the Salisbury Crags and near Holyrood Park, this modern facility offers a blend of education, entertainment, and immersive experiences for all ages.

The attraction’s main highlight is its interactive exhibition space, which explores the story of the planet from its formation billions of years ago to the present day. Through state-of-the-art technology, visitors can experience the Big Bang, witness the formation of Earth, and learn about the forces that shaped our planet, including volcanoes, earthquakes, and glaciers.

Dynamic Earth features a variety of exhibits and displays, including a 4D cinema that screens educational films on topics such as climate change and space exploration. The attraction also hosts temporary exhibitions and special events throughout the year, providing fresh perspectives on Earth science and environmental issues.

One of the most popular exhibits is the Earthscape Gallery, where visitors can interact with a giant globe model and explore different aspects of Earth’s geology and geography. The Deep Time Machine offers a journey through geological epochs, highlighting key events in Earth’s history and the evolution of life.

For families and school groups, Dynamic Earth offers engaging educational programs and workshops led by knowledgeable staff. These activities are designed to inspire curiosity about science and the natural world, making learning both fun and informative.

Facilities at Dynamic Earth include a café offering refreshments and light meals, as well as a gift shop with a selection of educational toys, books, and souvenirs related to Earth science.

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10. Scott Monument

The Scott Monument, located in Edinburgh’s city center, is a striking Gothic monument dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, one of Scotland’s most famous writers. Standing tall at 61.1 meters (200 feet), it is the largest monument to a writer in the world and a prominent landmark on Princes Street.

Designed by architect George Meikle Kemp and completed in 1844, the Scott Monument is an architectural marvel adorned with intricate details and statues. It features gothic spires, arched niches, and a series of platforms accessible via a narrow spiral staircase inside. Visitors can climb the 287 steps to the top for panoramic views of Edinburgh and beyond, including Edinburgh Castle and Arthur’s Seat.

The monument is decorated with 64 statues of characters from Sir Walter Scott’s novels, as well as figures representing Scottish history and literature. These statues add a unique artistic and historical dimension to the monument, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Scotland.

The Scott Monument also houses a museum on the ground floor, where visitors can learn about Sir Walter Scott’s life and literary contributions. Exhibits include personal belongings, manuscripts, and memorabilia associated with the author, providing insights into his prolific career and enduring legacy.

Travelers visiting the Scott Monument will find it conveniently located near Edinburgh Waverley train station and various bus routes, making it easily accessible from different parts of the city. The monument is open year-round, with seasonal variations in opening hours, so checking ahead is advisable.

11. Chocolatarium

The Chocolatarium, located in Edinburgh, is a delightful attraction for chocolate lovers of all ages. This interactive experience takes visitors on a delicious journey through the world of chocolate, from its ancient origins to modern-day production. Situated in the heart of Edinburgh’s Old Town, the Chocolatarium offers a unique and immersive way to learn about and enjoy this beloved treat.

The experience begins with a guided tour that covers the history of chocolate, starting with its use by ancient civilizations such as the Mayans and Aztecs. Visitors learn about the process of chocolate-making, from cacao bean cultivation to the crafting of chocolate bars. The tour includes interactive displays and hands-on activities, making it engaging and informative.

One of the highlights of the Chocolatarium is the tasting room, where visitors can sample a variety of chocolates from around the world. This includes rare and exotic chocolates as well as locally produced Scottish chocolates. The tasting sessions are designed to help visitors appreciate the different flavors and qualities of chocolate, enhancing their understanding and enjoyment of the product.

Another exciting feature is the chocolate-making workshop, where visitors can create their custom chocolate bars. Under the guidance of expert chocolatiers, participants can choose from a range of ingredients and flavors to design a personalized treat. This hands-on activity is a hit with both children and adults, providing a fun and creative outlet.

The Chocolatarium also offers a shop stocked with a wide selection of chocolates, from artisanal creations to classic favorites. It’s the perfect place to pick up a delicious souvenir or gift for a fellow chocolate enthusiast.

Conclusion 

So, these were the Best Places to see in Edinburgh. Edinburgh is a city brimming with history, culture, and natural beauty. It offers something for everyone. As you wander through its cobbled streets and lush landscapes, you’ll discover why this city captures the hearts of visitors from around the world.

FAQs

Is Edinburgh Expensive?

Edinburgh is generally considered an expensive city to live in and visit, particularly compared to other cities in the UK.

What Currency Does Edinburgh Use?

Edinburgh, being part of Scotland and the United Kingdom, uses the British Pound Sterling (£), abbreviated as GBP.

Is Edinburgh Safer Than London?

Edinburgh is generally considered safer than London, with lower crime rates and a more relaxed atmosphere.

Where Do the Rich Live in Scotland?

In Scotland, wealthy individuals often reside in areas like Edinburgh’s New Town, Stockbridge, and Morningside, as well as Glasgow’s West End. Other affluent regions include St. Andrews, known for its prestigious university and golf, and various parts of the Scottish Highlands and Islands.

Which City Is Expensive in Scotland?

Edinburgh is considered the most expensive city in Scotland. It has high living costs, especially for housing, due to its popularity, historic attractions, and vibrant cultural scene. On the other hand, Glasgow is also an expensive city of Scotland.