A Guide to the 13 Best Places to See in Kolkata in 2024

Kolkata, known as the City of Joy, is a vibrant blend of history, culture, and modern life. From its lively streets to its serene temples, Kolkata offers a unique experience that captivates visitors from all walks of life. Whether you are a history enthusiast intrigued by colonial architecture, a foodie eager to savor authentic Bengali cuisine, or someone who enjoys discovering the hidden gems of a city, Kolkata has something special to offer. 

Kolkata’s famous landmarks, like the Victoria Memorial and Howrah Bridge, are just the beginning. Beyond these iconic sites, there are also lesser-known spots that provide a more intimate glimpse into the city’s rich heritage and lively spirit. If you’re planning a trip to Kolkata, prepare yourself for a journey through a city that is as complex as it is beautiful. Here are some of the best places to see in Kolkata during your visit.

A List of the Must-Visit Places in Kolkata

Here are some of the best places you absolutely must check out.

• Victoria Memorial
• Howrah Bridge
• Mother House
• Darkshineswar Kali Temple
• Fort William
• Belur Math
• Science City
• Eden Gardens
• Birla Planetarium
• Nicco Park
• Indian Museum 
• Marble Palace Mansion
• St. Paul’s Cathedral

1. Victoria Memorial 

The Victoria Memorial is one of Kolkata’s most iconic landmarks, renowned for its stunning white marble architecture that captures the essence of British and Mughal styles. Construction began in 1906 and was completed in 1921, originally intended as a tribute to Queen Victoria. Today, it stands not only as a monument to history but also as a museum that draws countless visitors who come to admire its beauty and learn about India’s past.

Inside, the memorial houses 25 galleries that feature an impressive collection of sculptures, portraits, and artifacts. Among these treasures are original works by literary greats such as William Shakespeare and Omar Khayyam and stories from the Arabian Nights, making it a paradise for art and history enthusiasts. The galleries also display relics related to national leaders and the Indian freedom struggle, offering a deep dive into the country’s colonial history and its journey to independence.

In the evenings, a captivating light and sound show brings the monument to life, narrating the tale of India’s freedom struggle against the backdrop of the memorial’s majestic facade. It is recommended that visitors spend at least three to four hours exploring the Victoria Memorial to fully appreciate its historical significance and the stories it has to tell.

Also Read: 11 Places to Visit in Mumbai 

2. Howrah Bridge

Howrah Bridge, an iconic symbol of Kolkata, is more than just a bridge; it’s a living piece of the city’s history and culture. Constructed in 1943 to replace the Pontoon Bridge, the Howrah Bridge is a marvel of engineering, made entirely of steel and ranking as the sixth longest cantilever bridge in the world. It stands as a testament to Kolkata’s resilience and spirit, connecting the city with its bustling twin, Howrah.

A visit to Howrah Bridge offers a unique experience, especially if you arrive early in the morning or late in the evening. The serene view of the Hooghly River at dawn, with fishermen casting their nets, provides a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle. In the evening, as the sun sets over the horizon, the river glows under the warm hues of the sunset, creating a breathtaking scene that feels like an endless lake. The bridge’s sheer popularity has also made it a favorite location for filmmakers, further cementing its status as a must-see attraction.

Whether you’re walking across it or simply gazing at it from the banks, Howrah Bridge captures the essence of Kolkata, making it a memorable highlight for any visitor to the city.

3. Mother House

Mother House, located on Ripon Street in Kolkata, is a modest yet profound place that holds the tomb of Mother Teresa, one of India’s most beloved figures. This small grey building with its distinctive brown windows was once Mother Teresa’s home and is now managed by the Missionaries of Charity. Inside, visitors can find her tomb on the ground floor, serving as a serene and reflective space where admirers from around the world come to pay their respects.

The house is filled with various displays of Mother Teresa’s personal belongings, photographs, and articles that offer a glimpse into her life and the humble lifestyle she led. Among the most cherished items are her prayer cards, Mother Mary’s medallion, and numerous souvenirs that reflect her deep faith and dedication to humanitarian work.

Mother House has become a pilgrimage site for those who wish to honor her legacy of love and service to the poor. Visiting around Christmas can be especially moving, as the house takes on a festive yet reverent atmosphere, providing a unique opportunity to reflect on the values Mother Teresa embodied. For anyone in Kolkata, a visit to Mother House is a touching and enlightening experience.

4. Dakshineswar Kali Temple

The Dakshineswar Temple, dedicated to Bhavatarini, an incarnation of Goddess Kali known as the “savior of the universe,” is one of the oldest and most revered temples in India. Founded by Rani Rashmoni in the 19th century, this temple has become a significant pilgrimage site, attracting devotees from all over the world. The story of its origin is as remarkable as the temple itself. After losing her husband and being left with considerable wealth, Rani Rashmoni had a divine vision. Goddess Kali instructed her to build a temple dedicated to her before embarking on a pilgrimage to Varanasi.

Following this vision, Rani Rashmoni constructed the temple, which embodies traditional Bengali architecture with its three-tiered structure. The entire temple complex spans about 54.4 bighas and was built at a cost of approximately Rs. 42,500—a substantial sum at the time. 

The Dakshineswar Temple is not just a religious site but also a cultural landmark, hosting various festivals such as Yatra, Snana, Kalpataru Day, and Kali Puja, which draw large crowds of worshippers. Deeply cherished by Bengalis, the temple stands as a testament to Rani Rashmoni’s devotion and the enduring spiritual heritage of West Bengal.

5. Fort William 

Fort William, constructed in 1696, is a historic structure in Kolkata with a rich and varied past. Initially built by the British East India Company, the fort was named after King William III of England. This majestic fort, made of brick and mortar, now serves as a property of the Indian Army. Although the fort is not entirely open to the public due to its military use, visitors can explore its vast grounds and admire its impressive architecture.

Fort William features six gates: WaterGate, Saint Georges Gate, Treasury Gate, Plassey Gate, Chowringhee Gate, and Calcutta Gate, each showcasing the grandeur of British colonial architecture. The fort’s design includes high roofs, wide aisles, and a solid structure that reflects the military engineering of the era. Visitors are often fascinated by the old cannons on display, which date back to the British period and add a historical charm to the fort.

For those interested in British colonial history and architecture, Fort William offers a glimpse into the past with its robust structure and carefully designed gates. The fort remains a significant landmark in Kolkata, attracting history enthusiasts and tourists who appreciate its architectural beauty and historical significance.

6. Belur Math

Belur Math, situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, is a unique temple in Kolkata known for its distinctive architecture that harmoniously blends elements from various religions—Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam. This inclusive design reflects the temple’s core philosophy of religious unity and is a physical representation of the idea that all religions lead to the same truth. As the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Math and Mission, Belur Math serves as the spiritual nerve center of the Ramakrishna movement initiated by Sri Ramakrishna.

Visitors to Belur Math are often struck by its remarkable architecture, which simultaneously resembles a temple, mosque, and church, embodying a spirit of universal acceptance and brotherhood. The temple complex includes a statue of Sri Ramakrishna seated on a lotus, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. Additionally, visitors can explore Swami Vivekananda’s room and the old shrine, which offer insight into the lives and teachings of these influential spiritual leaders.

Belur Math is not just a place of worship but also a sanctuary for those seeking peace and reflection. Away from the hustle and bustle of daily life, it provides a serene environment ideal for meditation and contemplation, making it a favored destination for spiritual seekers and tourists alike.

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7. Science City

Science City, inaugurated in 1997, is one of Kolkata’s most popular tourist attractions and the largest science center in India. Managed by the National Council of Science Museums, Science City offers a unique blend of education and entertainment, making it a favorite destination for students and families alike. The center is renowned for its interactive exhibits, such as The Aquatic World, Jurassic World, and the Time Machine, which provide engaging ways to learn about various scientific concepts.

Visitors can explore a wide range of exhibitions covering different branches of science. The Freshwater Aquarium showcases diverse species of fish, offering a close-up view of aquatic life. The Power of Ten exhibit explores the micro and macro phenomena of the universe, helping visitors understand the vast scales of the cosmos. The Illusions exhibit is particularly fascinating, demonstrating the complexities of visual perception and the tricks our eyes can play on us.

Science City also features a large garden area with a Live Butterfly enclave where visitors can observe butterflies in their natural habitat. This captivating experience allows people to see these beautiful creatures up close, adding a touch of nature to the science center. Science City is not just an educational hub but a place where learning becomes a fun and interactive experience.

8. Eden Gardens

For cricket enthusiasts, Eden Gardens in Kolkata is an iconic destination that cannot be missed. Known as the second-largest cricket stadium in India, Eden Gardens boasts an impressive seating capacity of 66,349 spectators. Owned by the Cricket Association of Bengal, it is a historic venue with a legacy that spans over 150 years.

The stadium’s significance in the cricketing world was further enhanced when it hosted the World Cup in 1987. During this period, it underwent major renovations to expand its capacity from 40,000 to 94,000, solidifying its status as a premier cricketing venue. Even today, Eden Gardens holds the title of having one of the largest seating capacities in India and the third-largest in the world.

Often likened to “cricket’s answer to the Coliseum,” Eden Gardens is renowned not only for its size but also for the electrifying atmosphere it creates during matches. The venue is a hallowed ground for cricket fans, evoking fond memories of historic matches and legendary performances. Whether you’re a cricket fan or simply interested in experiencing a piece of sports history, Eden Gardens is a must-visit landmark in Kolkata.

9. Birla Planetarium

The Birla Planetarium in Kolkata is India’s largest and most prominent landmark. Constructed in 1963, it features the largest projection of the night sky in its dome theater, drawing visitors from across the continent. The planetarium’s design is inspired by the Buddhist Stupa, adding to its architectural uniqueness. It was inaugurated by the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, marking its significance in the realm of science and education.

Located adjacent to St. Paul’s Cathedral and near Victoria Memorial, the Birla Planetarium is a key attraction in Kolkata. The facility is continually updated to keep up with technological advancements. Notably, in 2017, it underwent a significant renovation, including the advanced Carl Zeiss Hybrid Projection System, which enhanced the visitors’ experience.

Inside, the planetarium offers a range of exhibits, including several galleries, a library, and a sophisticated theater room equipped with high-end projector screens. It serves as an excellent venue for introducing children to astronomy and space science. For anyone interested in exploring the wonders of the universe, the Birla Planetarium is an essential stop in Kolkata.

10. Nicco Park

Established in 1991, Nicco Park has become a premier amusement destination in Kolkata, offering over 30 rides and attractions for visitors of all ages. Situated in Bidhannagar, this expansive park is affectionately known as the ‘Disneyland of West Bengal’ due to its diverse range of entertainment options.

Among the many attractions, the Water Coaster, Water Merry-go-Round, Caterpillar, and Twist-&-Turn are popular choices for newcomers. For thrill-seekers, the highlight is undoubtedly the ‘Cyclone – The Roller Coaster,’ which is the largest roller coaster in India. This adrenaline-pumping ride features a 750-meter track and provides an exhilarating experience.

Nicco Park is celebrated for its fun and recreational rides, making it a beloved destination for families and adventure enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re looking to enjoy a leisurely day out or seeking an adrenaline rush, Nicco Park has something for everyone. With its vibrant atmosphere and extensive range of attractions, it promises a day full of excitement and enjoyment, ensuring that visitors leave with lasting memories.

11. Indian Museum

The Indian Museum in Kolkata, established in 1814 by the Asiatic Society of Bengal, is one of the oldest and most renowned museums in the world. This historic institution boasts an impressive collection of artifacts, including ancient ornaments, fossils, armor, and mummies. The museum is notable for its four primary galleries, which cover a broad spectrum of topics from natural history to zoology.

Locally known as ‘Jadughar,’ the Indian Museum is a treasure trove for those interested in historical and cultural artifacts. It houses a diverse array of exhibits, including contemporary paintings, sacred Buddhist manuscripts, antique sculptures, Mughal paintings, and Egyptian mummies. With 35 galleries showcasing a wide variety of items, the museum offers a comprehensive glimpse into the past.

As the largest multi-purpose museum in the Asia-Pacific region, the Indian Museum stands out for its extensive and varied collection. It provides a deep dive into historical and cultural information, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and anyone eager to explore the rich heritage of India and beyond.

12. Marble Palace Mansion 

Located in North Kolkata, the Marble Palace Mansion, constructed in 1835, is a remarkable example of 19th-century grandeur. This neoclassical mansion, situated along Babu Street, remains one of the few surviving buildings from that era and is still inhabited by the descendants of its original owners.

The Marble Palace is renowned for its stunning architecture and its collection of rare paintings. Lush green lawns surround the mansion and feature picturesque fountains, creating a serene and elegant environment. Its galleries are adorned with artistic statues, portraits, mirrors, chandeliers, and paintings by renowned English, Dutch, and Italian artists.

A unique aspect of the Marble Palace is its private zoo, which houses a variety of rare and exotic species of birds and animals. This addition complements the mansion’s aesthetic appeal, offering visitors an opportunity to explore both its artistic treasures and its natural wonders. Whether you’re drawn to its historical architecture, artistic collections, or exotic wildlife, the Marble Palace Mansion provides a captivating glimpse into Kolkata’s regal past.

13. St. Paul’s Cathedral 

St. Paul’s Cathedral, located in the heart of Kolkata, is one of the earliest cathedrals constructed by the British in India. Built between 1839 and 1847, this Indo-Gothic architectural marvel stands as a testament to British colonial influence in the city. Its design, inspired by the Gothic Revival style, features pointed arches, vaulted ceilings, and intricate stained-glass windows that create a serene and reflective atmosphere.

The cathedral is set amidst a tranquil garden, enhancing its peaceful ambiance. Its lush grounds, punctuated by flowering plants and well-maintained paths, offer a serene escape from the bustling city life. The building itself is notable for its elegant white façade and towering spire, which stands as a prominent landmark in the cityscape.

Inside, visitors are greeted by a calm and contemplative space with beautifully crafted woodwork and elaborate frescoes. The cathedral also hosts regular services and special events, making it an active center of worship and community life. For those interested in colonial history or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, St. Paul’s Cathedral offers a unique and enriching experience, blending historical significance with architectural beauty.

Also Read: Most Beautiful Places in India

Final Words

Kolkata, with its blend of tradition and modernity, offers a compelling journey through its rich heritage and vibrant culture. From the historical landmarks to the serene retreats, the city provides a myriad of experiences that reflect its diverse character. Each visit to Kolkata is an opportunity to connect with its past while enjoying the dynamic pulse of contemporary life. Whether you’re drawn by historical significance, architectural beauty, or cultural depth, these best places to see in Kolkata promise a memorable exploration of the City of Joy.

FAQs

How to Travel Within Kolkata?

To get around Kolkata, you can use public transport like CSTC, CTC, and WBSTC buses, suburban trains, the very famous yellow ambassador taxis, the age-old tram network, auto rickshaws, and the latest addition, the Kolkata metro.

What Is the Best Time to Visit Kolkata?

The best time to visit Kolkata is from October to February. During these months, the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The cooler temperatures and lower humidity enhance the experience of exploring the city’s numerous attractions. However, Kolkata has something to offer year-round, from the vibrant festivals of Durga Puja in the autumn to the lively celebrations of Poila Boishakh (Bengali New Year) in the spring. 

What Are Some Must-Try Street Food Delicacies in Kolkata?

A trip to Kolkata isn’t complete without its famous street foods. Be sure to try puchkas, churmur, ghugni chaat, aloo chop, peyaji, shingara, jhalmuri, and finish with rasgullas or chanar jilipi. Each of these treats offers a taste of the city’s vibrant street food culture.

What Are Local Markets in Kolkata Famous for?

Kolkata’s markets are renowned for their diverse range of traditional sarees, including Laal Paad, Tant, Kantha, and Baluchari. You’ll also find unique items such as Solapith handicrafts, Kalighat paintings, conch shell bangles, terracotta artifacts, Putul dolls, Dhokra crafts, and jute products. The city’s oldest shopping districts are perfect for discovering these cultural treasures.