Explore the 8 Biggest Churches in Canada
comprises stunning sites and vistas, making the landscape incredibly beautiful. It boasts a rich indigenous heritage and diverse wildlife, offering a truly comprehensive experience in culture, geography, and history.
Renowned for unique architecture and home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, this magnificent land has a variety of religious places including cathedrals, basilicas, and churches. This country’s architectural and spiritual treasures showcase the nation’s diverse spiritual heritage.
While intricately designed and revealing their historical importance, these sacred places provoke a profound sense of reverence in people, attracting a large number of visitors every day.
In this article, we’ll shed light on Canada’s largest churches, their unique architecture, as well as historical significance.
List of the Top 8 Largest Churches in Canada
Here is the list of the country’s top biggest churches.
- Notre-Dame Basilica
- St. Peter’s Cathedral Basilica
- Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre
- Basilica of Notre Dame du Cap
- St. Andrew’s-Wesley United Church
- Saint Patrick’s Basilica
- St. Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal
- Mary Queen of the World Cathedral
1. Notre-Dame Basilica
The Notre-Dame Basilica is well renowned as the first Gothic Revival Style Church. Located in the heart of the Old Port of Montreal, it stands as a timeless national landmark.
It is Montreal’s mother church, has a marked history by the Sulpicians since its foundation, and is inseparable from that of Montreal. Take one step towards its grand doors, revealing the artistic grandeur and spiritual tranquility. The interior is decorated with exquisite woodwork and showcases the symphony of light and color, representing the captivating craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
The basilica’s vibrant stained glass windows depict biblical scenes and saints, casting a kaleidoscope of colors upon its stone walls. Moreover, its towering spires symbolize hope and salivation by reaching heavenward.
Despite the architectural uniqueness, this sacred site holds a significant place in Montreal’s heart, as a beacon of faith and spirituality, serving as a sanctuary where prayers are offered and restless souls find solace.
Being the most visited monument in North America, it captivates approximately 11 million visitors every year.
Location: 110 Notre-Dame St W, Montreal, Quebec H2Y 1T1, Canada
Timing: 09:00 AM to 04:30 PM
Entry Fee: $16 (around $11.75) for adults and CA$10 (around $7.25) for kids ages 6 to 16
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2. St. Peter’s Cathedral Basilica
Centered in the heart of London, Ontario, St. Peter’s Cathedral Basilica is a testament to both the city’s rich heritage and unwavering dedication to religion. This architectural marvel, crafted in the Renaissance style, is one the holiest sites of Christianity and Catholic Tradition, as well as the burial site of its titular, St. Peter.
The intricate carvings and soaring spires of its imposing facade showcase the impressive skills and craftsmanship of architecture. Just look at St. Peter, and you’ll be captivated by its grandeur and beauty.
Step inside to feel a sense of awe and wonder through the Cathedral’s majestic interior. Where its soaring arches and vaulted ceiling create a safe space, the soft glow of stained glass windows lets the ethereal light enter and lighten up the sanctuary.
It is entitled as the largest church in the world, symbolizing the most unique works of Italian Renaissance architecture.
St. Peter’s Cathedral Basilica is not only a worship place but also signifies people’s gathering from all walks of life, united by their shared faiths and common humanity.
Location: 196 Dufferin Ave, London, ON N6A 1K8, Canada
Timing: 11:30 AM to 01:00 PM (Monday to Friday), 04:30 PM to 06:30 PM (Saturday)
Entry Fee: Free to Visit
3. Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre
The Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre, one of the six national shrines of Canada, is set along the Saint Lawrence River in Quebec. The Shrine of Saint-Anne-de-Beaupre is the oldest pilgrimage site in North America and is known for inspiring healing miracles for its pilgrims. The first miracle happened during the shrine’s construction when a man named Louis Guimont was hired to build the shrine even though he was suffering from rheumatism. Guimet was cured of all his illness just after placing the three stones upon the Shrine’s foundation. This miracle spread all over the area as testimony and the shrine grew in popularity within no time.
Many people came to visit the sacred site hoping to receive the miracle while others supported the shrine from a distance, like Anne of Austria. After gaining popularity, the building was enlarged to accommodate all the pilgrims.
The first basilica was opened for worship in 1876. At an elevation of 100 m from the floor, this Romanesque Revival-style building is in a cross shape, which spreads almost 60 m wide at the transept crossing and 50 m at the facade.
Its intricately carved majestic facade along with the soaring spires inspires a sense of reverence and leaves spellbound on visitors. Step forward inside the magnificent building and experience a sanctuary of tranquility and prayer, boosting spiritual reverence through the soft glow of candlelight and gentle strains of sacred music.
About 20 minutes from Quebec City, this unique place of devotion and spirituality welcomes almost a million tourists yearly.
Location: 10018 Avenue Royale, Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, Québec G0A 3C0, Canada
Timing: 08:30 AM to 04:30 PM (Monday to Saturday), 07:30 AM to 05:30 PM (Sunday)
Entry Fee: Free to Visit
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4. Basilica of Notre Dame du Cap
The Basilica of Notre Dame du Cap is well renowned as Canada’s national shrine to the Blessed Virgin Mary, located in Trois-Rivières, Quebec. This minor Basilica is also ranked among the country’s six national shrines and is visited by a large number of people yearly.
The title “Our Lady of the Cape” in French “Basilica of Notre Dame du Cap” specifically was given to a statue of a Blessed Mother, centrally located in the Old Shrine.
Construction of this majestic building was completed in 1888, which was demolished in 1963 to make way for the square in front of the present basilica. Designed by architect Adrien Dufrene, the basilica was opened in 1964 and has the capacity to accommodate approximately 1,660 people.
The intricately carved building is outlined by reinforced concrete arches. Its Casavant organ comprises almost 5,425 pipes. While entering the Basilica, the visitors got stuck by its building’s gigantic size and the harmonious proportions of the nave.
Step inside to discover a true oasis of tranquility and greenery through impressive stained glasses. The magnificent gardens with pedestrian walkways are best for finding solace in the lap of nature.
Location: Trois-Rivières, in the district of Cap-de-la-Madeleine, halfway between Montréal & Québec, Canada
Timing: 09:00 AM to 06:00 PM (Monday to Saturday), 08:00 AM to 06:00 PM (Sunday)
Entry Fee: Free to Visit
5. St. Andrew’s-Wesley United Church
The St. Andrew ’s-Wesley United Church, an affirming church, is home to a large welcoming, and inclusive congregation, as well as renowned for its attractive architectural style. Located in the downtown core of the city of Vancouver, it is part of the United Church of Canada, which welcomed the first congregation in 1933.
Its name showcases that the church is the successor of two congregations, St. Andrew’s Presbyterian and Wesley Methodist.
The majestic building is intricately designed using granite from Nelson Island and stone from Haddington Island. It’s late 14th-century Gothic Revival tower is laid out in a cruciform shape, whereas the interior has a vaulted roof.
The impressive architecture, fine stained glass windows, and acoustics make this sacred place well-renowned among people, attracting a large number of visitors each year.
Sit near its striking facade, representing a mesmerizing view with its classic lines and beautiful arches, and serve homage to the rich tradition of religious architecture. From sleek glass panels to minimalist decor, the majestic church reveals a sense of contemporary relevance and vitality and has drawn a large number of visitors.
Location: 1022 Nelson St #100, Vancouver, BC V6E 4S7, Canada
Timing: 08:00 AM to 04:00 PM (Monday to Friday), 10:00 AM to 08:00 PM (Sunday) Closed on Saturday
Entry Fee: Free to Visit
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6. Saint Patrick’s Basilica
The Saint Patrick’s Basilica, one of the largest of Canada’s churches, is famous for its titanic bronze doors, awe-inspiring high altar, and rich Neo-Gothic architecture like thousands of stained glass windows. This religious site is a Roman Catholic minor basilica on René-Lévesque Boulevard in Downtown Montreal, Quebec.
The mesmerizing building was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1996, and a Monument National of Quebec in 1985.
Saint Patrick’s Basilica, the National Historic Site of Canada, stands high with 69 meters, and 32 meters wide, stretching over almost 71 meters in length.
The motifs combined with French fleur de lys and Irish shamrocks are used to decorate its interior. Featuring three altars, four rosette stained-glass windows, and 150 oil paintings of saints, the majestic church offers enthralling beauty, captivating people’s attention.
Location: 460 René-Lévesque Blvd W, Montreal, Quebec H2Z 1A7, Canada
Timing: 10:00 AM to 04:00 PM (Monday to Saturday), 08:00 AM to 05:00 PM (Sunday)
Entry Fee: Free to Visit
7. St. Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal
The St. Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal is declared as the tallest church in Canada and one of the world’s largest domes. Located at 3800 Queen Mary Road, it is a Roman Catholic Basilica and a National Historic Site of Canada. Established in 1904 by Saint Andre Bassette to honor his patron saint, the Oratory was formed as a product of various architects and workers in a process spanning six decades.
While featuring monumental scale, Renaissance Revival facade, and intricately designed Art Deco interior, this catholic sanctuary receives more than 2 million visitors. Despite the architectural significance, the sacred place also welcomes people to partake in spectacular views, music concerts, and special religious celebrations.
Visit this meticulous place of great faith, filled with peace while devoting spirituality. Discover natural, cultural, and spiritual treasures at your disposal, in the heart of the city.
Location: 3800 Queen Mary Rd, Montreal, Quebec H3V 1H6, Canada
Timing: 06:30 AM to 09:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free to Visit
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8. Mary Queen of the World Cathedral
Mary Queen of the World Cathedral is well known as the third largest church in Quebec, followed by the Saint Joseph’s Oratory and Basilica of Saint-Anne-de-Beaupré.
This minor basilica in Montreal stands approximately 77 m high at the cupola. The diameter of the cupola is estimated as 23 m. Stretching almost 101 m in length, the building is 46 m wide.
Constructed in the late 19th century, the Ornate Renaissance cathedral is a replica of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome. Step inside and explore more about the beautiful painting, illustrating the historic beginning of Montreal.
In 1919, this church was entitled as Minor Basilica on Saint-Jacques-le-Majeur Cathedral, and renamed as Mary Queen of the World Cathedral in the year of 1955.
Location: 1085 Rue de la Cathédrale, Montréal, QC H3B 2V3, Canada
Timing: 07:00 AM to 07:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free to Visit
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Conclusion
Canada isn’t only a land of spectacular views, incredible landscapes, and alluring charm. This country houses UNESCO World Heritage Sites, boasts numerous sacred places, and serves as an architectural and spiritual treasure for nations. From Notre Dame Basilica to Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre, St. Andrew’s-Wesley United Church, and St. Joseph’s Oratory of Mount Royal, each sacred place stands as a testament to the enduring beauty and captivating architecture, drawing millions of visitors yearly.
So, get ready to embark on a journey of exploration of Canada’s largest churches, which are devoted as sacred places and uphold special places in the pilgrim’s hearts. Come and visit these intricately designed places, showcasing great faith, cultural and spiritual jewels, as well as a serenity-filled atmosphere.
FAQ’s
How Many People Go to Church in Canada?
Approximately 23% of Canadians reported that they participate in a group religious activity at least once a month.
What Church Do Most Canadians Belong To?
According to an estimation, Canada is home to 67% Christians, of which Roman Catholics make up 34% of the population.
How Many Church Buildings Are There in Canada?
Canada has nearly 30,000 religious buildings, spreading over the vast region of the country. These sacred buildings sprawl from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the U.S. border to Hudson Bay, and the Arctic Ocean.
What Are the Most Common Churches in Canada?
Roman Catholic, United, and Anglican counted more than half of the Canadian population as nominal adherents. Moreover, this country has many smaller Christian groups such as Orthodox Christianity.
What Is the Tallest Church in Canada?
The dome of Saint Joseph’s Oratory is declared as the tallest church dome in Canada, and counted among the world’s tallest and largest domes.
I’m Sophia Jones, an adventurer at heart from New York City, USA. I live for travel and exploration, always eager to discover new places, meet fascinating people, and try out diverse cuisines. Over the past few years, I’ve traveled to numerous countries, immersing myself in different cultures and creating unforgettable memories.
