Which Are the Most Dangerous Cities in Mexico in 2024?

Mexico has remarkable beauty, rich history, and diverse cultures. However, like many nations, it faces challenges related to safety and security. Among its cities, some have gained notoriety for higher levels of violence and crime, primarily driven by issues related to drug cartels, organized crime, and social instability. Understanding which cities are the most dangerous can help travelers and residents take necessary precautions to ensure their safety.

It’s essential to note that while Most Dangerous Cities in Mexico face significant safety challenges, efforts are ongoing to address and reduce crime. Local authorities, along with community organizations and government initiatives, are working towards improving security and enhancing the quality of life for residents and visitors alike. For those traveling to or within Mexico, staying informed about local conditions, exercising caution, and following safety advice can help ensure a safer experience.

List of the Most Dangerous Cities in Mexico

The following is the list of the Most Dangerous Cities in Mexico.

• Irapuato (Guanajuato)
• Acapulco (Guerrero)
• Colima (Colima)
• Ciudad Juárez (Chihuahua)
• Uruapan (Michoacán)
• Zamora (Michoacán)
• Celaya (Guanajuato)
• Tijuana (Baja California)
• Zacatecas (Zacatecas)
• Ciudad de Obregón (Sonora)

1. Irapuato (Guanajuato)

Irapuato, located in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, is a city known for its rich agricultural heritage, particularly in strawberry production. Founded in 1547 by Spanish colonizers, it has grown from a small settlement into an important regional center.

Irapuato’s history dates back to pre-Columbian times, with indigenous groups such as the Chichimecas inhabiting the area. 

Safety in Irapuato can be a concern, as the city has experienced issues with crime and violence, particularly related to drug cartels and organized crime. The annual homicide rate of Irapuato is 62 per 100,000 inhabitants.

Efforts have been made to improve security and reduce crime rates. Visitors are advised to stay informed about the current situation and take standard precautions, such as avoiding certain areas after dark and staying in well-known, secure locations.

Also see: Seven Wonders of the World

2. Acapulco (Guerrero)

Acapulco, located in the state of Guerrero, Mexico, is one of the country’s most famous beach resorts, renowned for its stunning coastline, vibrant nightlife, and historical significance.

Safety in Acapulco has been a significant concern in recent years due to issues related to drug cartels and organized crime. The annual murder rate of Acapulco is 66 per 100,000 inhabitants. The city’s challenges extend beyond high murder rates, as it also grapples with issues like human trafficking and underage prostitution.

3. Colima (Colima)

Colima, the capital of the state of the same name in Mexico, is a city known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful natural surroundings. Located in western Mexico, Colima is nestled near the Volcán de Colima, one of the most active volcanoes in the country.

The annual homicide rate of Colima is 182 per 100,000 inhabitants. Visitors are advised to exercise standard precautions, stay informed about local conditions, and avoid isolated areas, especially after dark.

4. Ciudad Juárez (Chihuahua)

Ciudad Juárez, located in the state of Chihuahua, Mexico, is a significant border city directly across from El Paso, Texas. Known for its economic importance and complex history, Ciudad Juárez is a major player in the trade and industry sectors due to its strategic location.

Ciudad Juárez, originally known as El Paso del Norte, was founded in 1659 by Spanish explorers.

Safety in Ciudad Juárez has been a major concern, particularly in the past two decades. The city experienced high levels of violence related to drug cartels and organized crime, peaking around 2010. 

Ciudad Juárez annual homicide rate is 138 per 100,000 inhabitants. The crime rates are driven by several factors, including poverty, corruption, and drug trafficking.

5. Uruapan (Michoacán)

Uruapan, located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico, is a city renowned for its lush landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. It is often referred to as the “Avocado Capital of the World” due to its significant avocado production.

With a homicide rate of 78 per 100,000 inhabitants, safety in Uruapan can be a concern, as the city has experienced issues with crime, particularly related to drug cartels and organized crime.

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6. Zamora (Michoacán)

Zamora, located in the state of Michoacán, Mexico, is a city known for its cultural heritage, economic significance, and historical landmarks. Situated in the fertile agricultural region of the Bajío, Zamora has a rich history and vibrant community.

Founded in 1574 by Spanish colonizers, Zamora was named after Zamora, Spain.

Similar to many other cities on this list, Zamora’s crime rates have been exacerbated by rising cartel activity, making it a dangerous destination. The homicide rate stands at 178 per 100,000 inhabitants.

While it faces safety challenges, it remains an important and vibrant destination in Michoacán. By taking appropriate precautions, visitors can safely explore and enjoy the unique offerings of Zamora.

7. Celaya (Guanajuato)

Celaya, located in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico, is a city known for its industrial significance, rich history, and culinary delights. Positioned in the Bajío region, Celaya is a key economic and cultural center in central Mexico.

Celaya was founded in 1570 by the Spanish as part of the colonization efforts in New Spain. Its name is derived from the Basque word “Zalaya,” meaning flat land, which aptly describes the region’s geography. 

Safety in Celaya has been a concern, with issues related to crime and violence, particularly linked to organized crime. The annual homicide rate of Celaya is 99 per 100,000 inhabitants.

However, local authorities have been working to improve security and reduce crime rates. Visitors are advised to stay informed about current conditions and exercise caution.

8. Tijuana (Baja California)

Tijuana, located in the state of Baja California, Mexico, is a vibrant border city known for its cultural diversity, economic importance, and dynamic lifestyle. It sits directly across from San Diego, California, making it one of the busiest border crossings in the world.

Tijuana’s history dates back to pre-Columbian times when it was inhabited by the Kumeyaay people. The city was officially founded in 1889 and grew rapidly in the 20th century, particularly during Prohibition in the United States when Americans crossed the border to enjoy legal drinking and gambling. 

Its geographical advantage near the U.S. border makes Tijuana an ideal spot for drug trafficking, escalating its crime index to 71.97. The city recorded over 2,000 murders per year between 2019 and 2023, with a homicide rate of 105 per 100,000 citizens.

However, it’s not just the large-scale crimes that contribute to Tijuana’s reputation as a dangerous city. Small-scale crimes, gang activity, and violent crimes are also prevalent, like kidnapping, robberies, rape, and murder. 

9. Zacatecas (Zacatecas)

Zacatecas, the capital of the state of Zacatecas in Mexico, is a city renowned for its rich history, colonial architecture, and significant cultural heritage. Located in north-central Mexico, Zacatecas is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its well-preserved historic center.

Founded in 1546 after the discovery of rich silver deposits, Zacatecas quickly became a crucial mining center during the Spanish colonial period. The wealth generated from the mines played a pivotal role in the economic development of New Spain. The city’s historical significance is reflected in its stunning colonial architecture and historic landmarks.

The city center and tourist areas are typically well-patrolled and secure. The annual homicide rate is 135 per 100,000 inhabitants.

10. Ciudad de Obregón (Sonora)

Ciudad Obregón, located in the state of Sonora, Mexico, is a city known for its agricultural significance, modern infrastructure, and cultural attractions. As the second-largest city in Sonora, Ciudad Obregón plays a vital role in the state’s economy and development.

Safety in Ciudad Obregón can be a concern, as the city has experienced issues related to crime and violence, particularly associated with drug cartels and organized crime. The annual homicide rate is 138 per 100,000 inhabitants. 

However, local authorities have been working to improve security and reduce crime rates. Visitors should stay informed about the current situation, exercise caution, and avoid certain areas, especially after dark.

Also explore: Top 11 Most Dangerous Cities in the US

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Mexico boasts a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions, certain cities face significant safety challenges due to high crime rates and violence. Cities such as Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, and Acapulco are frequently noted for their heightened levels of danger, largely influenced by issues related to drug trafficking and organized crime. Areas like Culiacán and Reynosa also contend with similar safety concerns.

Despite these challenges, it is important to recognize that Most Dangerous Cities in Mexico are not devoid of value and vibrancy. They each offer unique experiences and have communities working diligently to improve safety and quality of life.

FAQs

Which Country Has the Most Guns?

The United States has the highest number of civilian-owned firearms in the world. This is due to a combination of factors, including the country’s strong gun culture, relatively permissive gun laws, and widespread ownership.

What Country Has the Most Murders?

As of recent data, El Salvador has often been reported as the country with the highest murder rate in the world. 

Which Country Has the Lowest Crime Rate?

Iceland consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in the world, with very low crime rates. The country has minimal violent crime and high trust in the police.

What Are the Safest States in Mexico?

Yucatán stands as the most peaceful state in Mexico, followed by Tlaxcala, Chiapas, Campeche, and Nayarit.